جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ

Muhammad Imran Shahid; Dr. Mazhar Abbas

متْن (اردو ریسرچ جرنل), Vol # 4, Issue # 1
جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ

جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ

Muhammad Imran Shahid/
Dr. Mazhar Abbas/
June 30, 2023

Three Colors of Political and Resistance Poetry in Modern Urdu Poetry

Keywords

Modern Urdu Poetry, Urdu Poetry, Politics, Resistance, Literature, Literary Movements, Progressivism, Martial Law, Ayoub, Ziaul Haqq, Zulfikar Bhutto, Habib Jalib, Akhtar Hussain Jafri, Fahmida Riaz.

Abstract

Literature is also a metaphor for resistance. When a society was exploited, the voice was raised through literature, many movements were also active for it. So many times the shadows of dictatorship fell on the Pakistani society. Along with the injustice and violation of human rights in the society, there will also be an attempt to suppress religious, economic and freedom of expression. At that time, the poets who raised the voice of protest against the dictators are Habib Jalib, Akhtar Hussain Jafari and Fahmida Riaz. In this paper, an attempt has been made to shed light on his achievements and his struggles.

References

1. Dr. Ameer Arfi, Shehr-e-Ashoob: Ek Tajziya (Delhi: Maktaba Jama'ah, 1968), 23.

2. Habib Jalib, Kulliyat-e-Jalib (Lahore: Tahir Sons Publishers, 2010), 197.

3. Habib Jalib, Sha'ir-e-Shola Nawa, Murtaba: Saeed Parvez (Karachi: Maktaba Daniyal, 1991), 38.

4. Habib Jalib, Kulliyat-e-Jalib, 79.

5. Ibid, 140.

6. Ibid, 293.

7. Islah Saharab, Adrish, Murtaba: Hussain Anjam (Karachi: Jadwah, August 1993), 218.

8. Akhtar Hussain Jafri, Akhri Ujala (Kulliyat) (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publishers, 2008), 213.

9. Ibid, 239.

10. Ibid, 68.

11. Pars Jan, Liberal Azam Par Marxi Tanqeed (Lahore: Lal Salam Publications, 2021), 368.

12. Akhtar Hussain Jafri, Akhri Ujala (Kulliyat), 223.

13. Fahmida Riaz, Main Matti Ki Murti Hoon (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publishers, 1988), 273.

14. Ibid, 47.

15. Fahmida Riaz, Sab Lal-o-Gohar (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publishers, 2011), 132.

16. Ibid, 343.

17. Aamir Hussain, "Dibaacha," included in Sab Lal-o-Gohar, Fahmida Riaz, 17.

How to cite

Shahid, M. I., & Abbas, D. M. (2023). جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ. MATAN (متْن) Urdu Research Journal, 4(1), 118–133. https://matan.iub.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649eda17e4737/page

Retrieved from https://matan.iub.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649eda17e4737/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Shahid, M.I. and Abbas, D.M. 2023. جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ. MATAN (متْن) Urdu Research Journal. 4, 1 (June 2023), 118–133.

ACS Nano

(1)Shahid, M. I.; Abbas, D. M. جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ. MATAN (متْن) Urdu Research Journal 2023, 4 (1), 118–133.

ABNT

SHAHID, Muhammad Imran; ABBAS, Dr. Mazhar. جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ. MATAN (متْن) Urdu Research Journal, v. 4, n. 1, p. 118–133, 30 June2023.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Shahid, M.I. and Abbas, D.M. (2023) “جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ”, MATAN (متْن) Urdu Research Journal, 4(1), pp. 118–133. Available at: https://matan.iub.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649eda17e4737/page (Accessed: 11 May 2026).

IEEE

[1]M. I. Shahid and D. M. Abbas, “جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ”, MATAN (متْن) Urdu Research Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 118–133, June 2023, Accessed: May 11, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://matan.iub.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649eda17e4737/page

MLA

Shahid, Muhammad Imran, and Dr. Mazhar Abbas. “جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ”. MATAN (متْن) Urdu Research Journal, vols. 4, no. 1, June 2023, pp. 118–133, https://matan.iub.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649eda17e4737/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Shahid, Muhammad Imran, and Dr. Mazhar Abbas. “جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ”. MATAN (متْن) Urdu Research Journal 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 118–133. Accessed May 11, 2026. https://matan.iub.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649eda17e4737/page.

Vancouver

1.Shahid MI, Abbas DM. جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ. MATAN (متْن) Urdu Research Journal [Internet]. 2023 June 30 [cited 2026 May 11];4(1):118–133. Available from: https://matan.iub.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649eda17e4737/page

AMA

1.Shahid MI, Abbas DM. جدید اردو نظم میں سیاسی و مزاحمتی شاعری کے تین رنگ. MATAN (متْن) Urdu Research Journal. 2023;4(1):118–133. Accessed May 11, 2026. https://matan.iub.edu.pk/website/journal/article/649eda17e4737/page

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