Matan, Department of Urdu & Iqbaliat, The Islamia University - Bahawalpur

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Department of Urdu, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur
ISSN (print): 2708-5724
ISSN (online): 2708-5732

محمد عاصم بٹ کے ناولوں میں وجودیت کے اثرات

  • Komal Shahzadi/
  • December 31, 2021
The effects of existentialism in Muhammad Asim Butt's novels
Keywords
Existentialism, Effects, Discussed, century, Prominent
Abstract

Existentialism is the intellectual marquee of the present age. The specific anxieties, tensions, anxieties of this age, which are the result of horrific wars, destructive weapons, violent social revolutions, authoritarian, sectarian and anti-individual beliefs and the decline of spirituality.  It has happened. It has caused confusion and despair, rebellion against all accepted traditions, materialism, depravity of imagination, disintegration of spirit and unity in thought, literature and culture, feeling of insecurity, social, political, religious, The defeat of moral and aesthetic values, from which our culture has been shaped, has provided the raw material for the philosophy of existence, which is its interpretation, its interpretation, its derivation, and its critique.  Man was the need of proof of his own caste, and he himself was rich in the caste of self-belief, determination, courage and courage, was the embers of centuries and the lone man. But when does man lose courage. Moments full of anguish and sorrow and grief.  Human life and society have been the focus of attention in Urdu novels from the very beginning. That is why Asim Butt, who is a modern novelist, covered modern philosophical and intellectual discussions. Asim Butt  Kept an eye on the changing circumstances and made the problems of human existence his subject. Muhammad Asim butt is one of the most prominent novelist of 21 century. He wrote three novels Daira, Natamam, Bhaeed. In this article his three novels in   Existential effects has been  discussed.

References

۱۔        قاضی جاوید، وجودیت (لاہور: فکشن ہاؤس، ۲۰۱۵ء)، ص۱۱۔

۲۔        سہیل احمد خان، ڈاکٹر، محمد سلیم الرحمٰن، منتخب ادبی اصطلاحات(لاہور: شعبہ اردو، جی سی یونیورسٹی، ۲۰۰۵ ء)، ص۷۸۔

۳۔        وحید اختر، ڈاکٹر، ’’فلسفہ اور ادبی تنقید‘‘، مشمولہ: جدیدیت کے بنیادی تصورات، ص۱۷۳۔

۴۔        ارشد معراج، ڈاکٹر، دریافت(اسلام آباد: نیشنل یونیورسٹی آف ماڈرن لینگویجز)، ص۳۳۶۔

۵۔        صدف نقوی، محمد عاصم بٹ کی ناول نگاری، غیر مطبوعہ، ص۲۔

۶۔        افتخار بیگ، اردو شاعری پر وجودیت کے اثرات (اسلام آباد: علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی، ۱۹۹۹ء)، ص۳۶۔

۷۔       ایضاً، ص۳۷۔

۸۔        محمد عاصم بٹ، ناتمام ( لاہور: سنگ میل پبلی کیشنز، ۲۰۱۴ء)، ص۱۳۴۔

۹۔         عرفان احمد عرفی، ناتمام، غیر مطبوعہ، ص ۵۔

۱۰۔       جمیل احمد عدیل، تنقید سے فرصت نہیں (راولپنڈی: الفتح پبلی کیشنز، ۲۰۱۳ ء)، ص۷۴۔

۱۱۔       محمد عاصم بٹ، بھید (لاہور: سنگ میل پبلی کیشنز، ۲۰۱۹ء)، ص۷۴۔

۱۲۔       ایضاً، ص۳۷۔

۱۳۔       ایضاً، ص۱۱۲۔

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Author(s):

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  • komalkaleem63@gmail.com

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 2
Issue: 2
Language: Urdu
Id: 61cf73bf1e69f
Pages 138 - 148
Published December 31, 2021

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MATAN (متْن), Department of Urdu, IUB.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.