1.               Jacques Derrida, Writing And Difference (New Ed) (London: Routledge, 2001 CE), 276.

2.               Reference: Nasir Abbas Nayyar (Editor), Ma'bad-e-Jadeediat (Akhlaqi Jaehat) (Lahore: Beacon Books, 2015), 156.

3.               Gopi Chand Narang, Saakhtiyat, Pas-Saakhtiyat Aur Mashriqi Shairiyat (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2016), 204.

4.               Imran Shahid Bhindar, Ma'bad-e-Jadeediat Aur Imtizaaji Tanqeed (Lahore: Akas Publications, 2018), 208.

5.               Ibid, 209.

6.               Wahab Ashrafi, Ma'bad-e-Jadeediat Mazameerat Aur Mumkinat (Islamabad: Poorab Academy, 2007), 60.

7.               John Dewey, Hegel, Ed: Michel Inwood (London: Oxford Press, 1985), 187.

8.               Gopi Chand Narang, Saakhtiyat, Pas-Saakhtiyat Aur Mashriqi Shairiyat (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1994), 504.

9.               Shannon Weis, Postmodernism and its Critics (Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 2007), 429.

10.              Dr. Iqbal Afaqi, Ma'bad-e-Jadeediat Falsafa Aur Tareekh Ke Tanzur Mein (Faisalabad: Misal Publishers, 2003), 182.

11.              Atiqullah, Maghrib Mein Tanzim Ki Riwayat (Yunan Qadeem Se Derrida Tak) (Lahore: Akas Publications, 2018), 337.

12.              Ibid, 339.

13.              Alyas Babar Awan, Bunyadi Tanzooreat (Lahore: Akas Publications, 2018), 83.

14.              Ibid, 84.