References
1. Shams-ul-Rahman Farooqi, Kayi Chaand They Sar-e-Aasmaan (Karachi: Shahzad Publishers, 2018), 219.
2. Shams-ul-Rahman Farooqi, Kayi Chaand They Sar-e-Aasmaan, Izhaar-e-Tashakkur, 815.
3. Collins Cobuild Dictionary (London: Haper Colins Publishers, 1992), 268.
4. Dr. Mubarak Ali, Bartanvi Hindustan (Lahore: Tareekh Publishers, 2019), 12-13.
5. Naseer Abbas Neer, "Maba'd-e-Nowabadiyat: Haddood-o-Imtiyazat," included in Maba'd-e-Nowabadiyat: Urdu ke Tanaasur Mein (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2013), 5.
6. Ibid.
7. Naseer Abbas Neer, "Naye Isti'mari Bayaniye aur Urdu Adab," included in Yeh Qissa Kya Hai Ma'ni Ka (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publishers, 2022), p. 22.
8. Dr. Mubarak Ali, Bartanvi Hindustan, 14-15.
9. Shams-ul-Rahman Farooqi, Kayi Chaand They Sar-e-Aasmaan, 188.
10. Ibid, p. 174.
11. Dr. Mubarak Ali, Aakhri Ahd-e-Mughliya ka Hindustan, 135-137.
12. Dr. Ihtisham Ali, Urdu Nazm ka Nowabadiyati Tanaasur (Lahore: Aks Publishers, 2019), 15.
13. Ibid, 14.
14. Ibid, 459.
15. Dr. Mubarak Ali, Aakhri Ahd-e-Mughliya ka Hindustan, 37.
16. Feroz Alam, "Kayi Chaand They Sar-e-Aasmaan, Fiction ka Ek Sang-e-Meel," included in Dastaras (Sah-Mahi) Dhanbad, 15-16.
17. Shashi Tharoor, Ahed-e-Zulmat (British Raj in India), translated by Abid Mahmood (Lahore: Aks Publishers, 2021), 39.
18. Shams-ul-Rahman Farooqi, Kayi Chaand They Sar-e-Aasmaan, 680.
19. Ma'eed Rashidi, "Kayi Chaand They Sar-e-Aasmaan: Tanqeedi-o-Tajziati Mutaliah," included in Roshnai, Vol. 42,29-30.
Author(s):
Chairperson, Department of Urdu, The Women University, Multan.
Pakistan
- azra.liaqat1@yahoo.com
Details:
Type: | Article |
Volume: | 4 |
Issue: | 1 |
Language: | Urdu |
Id: | 649e1feb37b3e |
Pages | 1 - 18 |
Published | June 30, 2023 |
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MATAN (متْن), Department of Urdu, IUB. |
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